{"id":2961,"date":"2022-03-28T08:47:15","date_gmt":"2022-03-28T01:47:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emmiekio.com\/?p=2961"},"modified":"2022-04-04T10:54:12","modified_gmt":"2022-04-04T03:54:12","slug":"khoa-co-ban-ban-tin-so-23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emmiekio.com\/khoa-co-ban-ban-tin-so-23\/","title":{"rendered":"Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa \u2013 L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 3.000 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ven b\u1edd v\u00e0 hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa.\u00a0 Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c V\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa khi hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u01b0a thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa g\u1ed3m tr\u00ean 30 \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e1, c\u1ed3n san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n, n\u1eb1m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 150<\/sup>45\u2019<\/sup>00\u201dN – 170<\/sup>15\u2019<\/sup>00\u201dN v\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u1ed9 1110<\/sup>00\u201900\u201dE – 1130<\/sup>00\u201900\u201dE tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 30.000 km2<\/sup>, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3o L\u00fd S\u01a1n (t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i) kho\u1ea3ng 120 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3o H\u1ea3i Nam (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) kho\u1ea3ng 140 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o kho\u1ea3ng 8km2<\/sup>. Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa chia th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m An V\u0129nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa tuy ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf gi\u1eefa Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00fa \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra khai th\u00e1c theo m\u00f9a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n chim, t\u1ed5 y\u1ebfn, san h\u00f4, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 trong h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i, s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed\u2026 th\u00ec c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00f2m ng\u00f3 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y v\u0103n; quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trong khu v\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ph\u00eda B\u1eafc l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa, ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n Philippin, ph\u00eda Nam gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n Malaixia, Brun\u00e2y v\u00e0 In\u0111\u00f4n\u00eaxia. Trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u00e1ch Cam Ranh kho\u1ea3ng 243 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd, c\u00e1ch V\u0169ng T\u00e0u 440 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd. Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa g\u1ed3m tr\u00ean 100 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 b\u00e3i san h\u00f4 v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 410.000 km2<\/sup>. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o kho\u1ea3ng 3km2<\/sup>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 8 c\u1ee5m (Song T\u1eed, Lo\u1ea1i Ta, Th\u1ecb T\u1ee9, Nam Y\u1ebft, Sinh T\u1ed3n, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, Th\u00e1m Hi\u1ec3m, B\u00ecnh Nguy\u00ean). Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1eef 21 \u0111\u1ea3o, g\u1ed3m 9 \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 12 \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m v\u1edbi 33 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ngang t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa \u00e1n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1eefa Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Ch\u00e2u Phi, Trung C\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u00c1, m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 2 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (ch\u1ec9 sau \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i). Trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 250 \u0111\u1ebfn 300 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111i qua Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 20% t\u00e0u l\u1edbn tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean 30.000 t\u1ea5n. Hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 b\u00e3i san h\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n bi\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o, tr\u00ean lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb phao d\u1eabn lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 phao bu\u1ed9c t\u00e0u t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00e1nh gi\u00f4ng b\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Tr\u00ean th\u1ec1m san h\u00f4 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd nh\u01b0: h\u1ea3i s\u00e2m, r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1 ng\u1eeb, t\u00f4m h\u00f9m, rong bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cao, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i thu nh\u1eadp l\u1edbn cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u thu l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1edf gi\u1eefa Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n trong khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p hai, ba l\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n nay, khi \u0111\u00f3 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chung, v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfc \u201cc\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i\u201d c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0S\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ea3o, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 d\u1ea3i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Nam Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nam B\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1n ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u1eeb l\u00e2u qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho r\u1eb1ng ai l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Ng\u00e0y 12\/5\/1977,<\/em> Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i, v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan, th\u00f4ng qua th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nhau, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ng\u00e0y 23\/6\/1994,<\/em> t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 5, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (kh\u00f3a IX) \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982, n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, Trung Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed tr\u00ean th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1eeba l\u00f4i k\u00e9o v\u1eeba gia t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u00e9p, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i giao, bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ta tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec giao thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00f4 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng,<\/em> \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n 1982.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ASEAN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 DOC. Hai b\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng COC, n\u00e2ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean cao h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, an ninh, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ASEAN c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n; ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, tu\u00e2n theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (DOC), c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (COC); ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, linh lo\u1ea1t, b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c gia. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. T\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, chia r\u1ebd quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng; c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: \u0110\u1ed7 Th\u1ecb B\u00edch Hu\u1ec7 – Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tin: emmiekio.com<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 3.000 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ven b\u1edd v\u00e0 hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa.\u00a0 Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[77],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emmiekio.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2961"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emmiekio.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emmiekio.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emmiekio.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emmiekio.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2961"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/emmiekio.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3176,"href":"https:\/\/emmiekio.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2961\/revisions\/3176"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emmiekio.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emmiekio.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emmiekio.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emmiekio.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}